Essential Guide for Straight Sewing Pins

Do you want to make your sewing time more efficient and productive?

Using the right kind of sewing pin for the fabric and/or project AND how you manage those pins in your sewing space are two ways to increase efficiency and productivity with your sewing.

Why Use Pins

Chances are whether you’re sewing clothes or purses, small projects or home decor, quilting or craft items, you have used pins during the sewing process for such things as:

• holding fabric pieces together
• attaching patterns to fabric
• securing trim in place
• pinning up hems

Straight pins have been used in sewing for a very long time. But that isn’t necessarily a reason to use them.

You may have heard you can save time sewing if you don’t use pins. That is a valid argument and I’ve even seen some techniques for sewing without pins.

However, it ultimately comes down to what you’re most comfortable with.

You may even discover that sometimes you want to use pins and sometimes you don’t. It may just depend on what you’re sewing.

If you’ve made the decision to use pins, some of the questions you should be asking yourself in order to be more efficient and productive are:

• Am I using the right sewing pins for my fabric?
• How do I keep track of all my different pins and store the ones I’m not using?
• What changes can I make to manage my use of pins?
• What are the alternatives to using pins?

To help you answer these questions, I’ve put together this comprehensive essential sewing pin guide to help you increase efficiency and productivity when sewing.

Parts of a Pin

Knowing the parts of a pin will help you identify the right pin for the sewing job you want to accomplish.

NOTE: There is an overwhelming amount of pins on the market. To keep myself from going crazy from sewing pin overload, I focused only on Dritz brand. This was the most prominent brand on display at my local Joann’s store and it’s the brand of most of the pins I own.

Head

The head of the pin is the part you grasp and can vary in size, shape, and what it’s made from.

• Some heads are round. The round heads are easier to grasp and see in the fabric.
• Other heads are novelty shapes like buttons and hearts.
• Still, other heads are small flat disks. (These pins are sometimes described as having no head.)
  • No-head pins are also called flat-headed and won’t melt from the heat of an iron.
  • When hand sewing, the thread is less likely to get caught on a pin with no head.
  • However, this type of sewing pin can be hard to see on fabric with a pattern or texture.

Note: In my research, I came across another “flat-head pin”. These were not sewing pins but used in jewelry making. They do not have a sharp point.

Heads can be made from glass, plastic, or metal.

• Glass heads can look like plastic ones.
• Some heads look like plastic but were created from a “no melt” technology. This will be marked on the packaging.

IMPORTANT: Knowing what the head is made out of will let you know if it can withstand heat from an iron. Plastic heads can melt and damage your fabric and maybe even your iron. (This will kill your efficiency and hinder your productivity!) If you’re unsure of what the pinhead is made from, assume it is plastic.

Shaft

The shaft of the pin is the thin narrow part that extends from the head to the point. It can vary in length, thickness, and the material it’s made from.

The length of the shaft can vary from 1/2-inch to 2-inches.

The thickness of the shaft is less than 1 mm. Not all pins will include the thickness on the packaging. In my research, I’ve seen the thickness identified as .4 mm, .5 mm, and .6 mm.

Thickness is important because the thinner the shaft the smaller the hole will be in the fabric.

In my research, I found shafts made out of three different metals.

• nickel-plated steel – magnetic, rust-resistant
• nickel-plated brass – rust-resistant, not magnetic
• stainless steel – rust-resistant, not magnetic

They type of metal matters if you have allergies to any metals.

Rust resistance is important if you live in a humid area and the pins are left in the fabric for a length of time.

Magnetism is critical if you want to use magnetic pin caddies.

Note: Some of my stainless steel pins are attracted to my magnetic caddies. However, the attraction between the pins and magnet is not strong. Make sure the pin shaft is nickel-plated steel if you want to use magnetic caddies

Point

The point of the pin is the part that goes through the fabric first. It can vary in sharpness.

The point can be sharp or rounded.

Pins with sharp points are good for most types of fabrics.

For knits, you need to use a pin with a rounded point. It is frequently labeled as a ball point pin. This type of point pushes the fabric threads out of the way and keeps them from pulling, snagging, or breaking.

Types of Straight Sewing Pins

Now that you know the three parts of a pin, you’ll be able to apply your knowledge to the different types of pins.

Different pins do different jobs and are meant to be used with certain types of fabrics.

With the wrong pin, you could pull fabric threads causing snags (wrong point) or make holes (shaft is too thick). This type of damage could delay getting the project done.

With the right pin, the point and shaft slide smoothly in the fabric and don’t leave holes or snags.

Note: As noted earlier, there is an overwhelming amount of pins on the market. I’ve listed below 10 different types of Dritz pins I found in my local sewing store. This is not a comprehensive list of pins and the details may vary from brand to brand.

Don’t go out and buy all the different types of pins.

Start with the pins you’ll use most often for the type of sewing you plan on doing. If you get into a situation where the pins you have won’t do the job you need them to, that’s when you buy more pins.

1. Color Ball Pins

• general-purpose sewing, medium weight fabric, quilt basting, home decor
• 2.5 mm round head
• stainless steel and nickel-plated steel shafts
• shaft length ranges from 1 1/6″ – 1 1/2″
• sharp points

2. Glass Head Pins

• general-purpose sewing, delicate to medium weight fabrics, machine piecing, garment construction
• round, heat resistant heads
• shafts made from nickel-plated steel
• shaft length ranges from 1 1/4″ – 1 7/8″
• extra-fine glass head pins have .5 mm thick shafts
• ultra-fine glass head pins have .4 mm thick shafts
• sharp points

3. Ball Point Pins

• light and medium weight knits, lingerie fabric
• 4 mm round heads
• shafts made from nickel-plated steel
• shaft lengths range from 1 1/6″ – 1 1/2″
• the thickness of shaft can vary .5 mm to .6 mm
• rounded points

4. Dressmaker Pins

• general-purpose sewing, medium to heavyweight fabric
• no head
• shafts made from nickel-plated steel and nickel-plated brass
• shaft lengths range from 1 1/16″ – 1 1/4″
• sharp points

5. Satin Pins

• light to medium weight fabric, satin
• no head
• nickel-plated steel shafts
• shaft lengths range from 1 1/16″ – 1 5/6″
• sharp points

6. Pearlized Pins

• general sewing, crafts, decorative projects
• round or heart-shaped pearlized heads
• nickel-plated steel shafts
• 1 1/2″ – 2 1/8″ shaft lengths
• sharp points

7. Quilting Pins

• basting quilt layers, multiple layers of fabric, fabrics with a loose weave, synthetic fur, plush velvet, bulky
• round heads
• nickel-plated steel
• 1 3/4″ shafts
• sharp points

8. Flat Button Pins

• general sewing, crafts, holding stacks of fabrics together
• heads are made from “no melt” technology
• heads are button or flower-shaped
• stainless steel shafts
• 1 3/8″ – 2″ lengths
• sharp points

9. Applique Pins

• position and hold applique
• no head
• nickel-plated steel
• shaft length 3/4″
• sharp point

10. T – Pins

• use with fabrics that are loosely woven, bulky, or have deep pile
• ideal for upholstery, slipcovers, and crafts
• the head is a skinny loop perpendicular to the shaft
• nickel-plated steel shaft
• shaft length is 1 1/2″
• sharp point

Storing Sewing Pins

As you work with different types of fabrics, your collection of pins should grow.

(Remember, using the wrong pin on your fabric could cause damage!)

Because straight sewing pins look very much alike, you don’t want to mix up the different types of pins.

You want to be able to quickly put your hands on the pins you need when you want them.

To help keep your sewing area clutter-free, store the pins you aren’t using.

Many straight sewing pins come in reusable plastic containers with lids that close securely. Some of these plastic containers have the pin name and details printed on the bottom.

For those pins that don’t have that type of container, keep the packaging the pins came with so you can quickly identify the pins when you need them.

Pin Cushions and Caddies

For the pins you’re using on your current project(s), keep them in a soft pincushion or hard caddy for easy access.

Soft Pin Cushions

Soft pin cushions can sit on the table, fasten around your wrist, or rest on your finger. They can be purchased or handmade.

The traditional tomato pin cushion comes with a strawberry-shaped attachment called an emery. It is filled with a substance that cleans and sharpens pins when they are inserted and pulled out.

It’s always fun to use pincushions from the past, especially if it is one that used to belong to a family member.

Magnetic Pin Caddies

Magnetic pin caddies can sit on the table or fasten around your wrist. I’ve seen magnetic caddies that also include storage. Caddies can be purchased or handmade, too.

Hot glue magnets to the bottom of a dish, bowl, or saucer to make your own magnetic caddie.

Efficiency with Sewing Pins

Pinning Fabric Pieces Together

One way to increase efficiency when sewing is the way you place pins in fabric.

There are different ways you can insert pins in fabric to keep it secure while you sew.

Each way has its advantages and disadvantages but trying out the different ways, could speed up your sewing.

Use of Cushions and Caddies

Another way to make your sewing more efficient is to have multiple pin cushions or caddies around your sewing space.

Keep one by your sewing machine, your pressing zone, and even your cutting area. Anywhere you will insert and remove pins is a place to have a pincushion or caddy.

If you only use one pincushion, chances are you’ll need it when you’re at the sewing machine but it’s in the cutting area. Or you’re at the ironing board and the pincushion is by your sewing machine. Or you’re at your cutting table and the pincushion is at the ironing board.

Any of these situations will require you to take additional steps back and forth from one zone to another.

As a result, it will take longer for you to complete the task at hand.

Using multiple pin cushions/caddies and placing them around your sewing space where you use your pins, will keep you from taking steps back and forth from one zone to another.

If you haven’t used a wrist or ring pincushion, this may be an option you want to try in order to save steps and make your sewing processes more efficient.

Safety with Straight Sewing Pins

• Throw away bent or rusted pins.
• Don’t put pins in your mouth.
• Pick up pins from the floor (a magnetic caddy works well for this if the pins are made from a magnetic metal).
• Keep pins out of reach of children and pets.
• It’s best not to sew over pins. Instead, remove them as you go.

Alternatives to Pins

There are a few options other than pins for securing fabric or holding patterns in place.

Clips

Sewing clips can be used in place of pins in many instances. They securely hold fabric pieces together as well as keep trim in place and you don’t have to worry about getting poked or pricked.

Weights

Weights are another alternative to pins especially when you’re holding pattern pieces down.

Purchase weights or make your own. If you make them by hand, it’s a great scrap busting project!

After finding out about pattern weights, I wanted to make my own. Check out my 3 favorite ways to sew your own fabric weights.

Summary

Whether you use clips, weights, pins, or nothing at all when you’re sewing, it comes down to what you’re most comfortable with.

When using sewing pins remember to select the right pin for the fabric you’re using to minimize any damage to the fabric. The pin shaft and point are critical when making this selection.

Make it easy to identify your pins by storing them with the original packaging. Don’t mix up different types of pins because it’s hard to tell them apart.

Use multiple pincushions and caddies. Keep them near your sewing, cutting, and pressing zones to save steps (and time) when sewing.

Above all, remember to practice pin safety so you (and no one in your family) get hurt.

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